Monday, February 28, 2011

Safe Sex, Times Style


There's nothing like sex to liven up a story, or a stuffy, serious news report.

Usually, it's a politician caught with his pants down, a situation which often, but not always, is a career-ending event (and I'll never understand why a hooker can sink one official and not every official with whom they go to bed.)

Today, the Times devotes 1,300 words and two sort-of-sexy photos to Senator Harry Reid's suggestion that Nevada outlaw prostitution. This got scant attention when he made the remark several days ago. The big political story about Reid and and his home state was in November when the Tea Party failed to knock him off. As a state issue, it was dismissed out of hand. Whores pay taxes, too, people said.

The writer of the Times story says, "It is unclear what motivated Mr. Reid at this moment." I don't know either, but I'm more curious about why the Times is curious.

I just don't find his remark so stunning. Nevada politics is not exactly his turf. I would guess he spoke as just another Nevada citizen. I find his point of view reasonable. When one thinks of Nevada, one thinks of gambling, marriage and divorce, glitzy entertainment, and maybe the legal whorehouses. How does that compare to the finance and fashion image of New York City? Or Boston with its universities and technology industries, or Michigan with its auto industry, or Texas and its oil?

What does a Nevadan say about his home state? "I come from Nevada and we got whores," or, "We fleece tourists and send 'em on their way." In dismissing Reid's comments, many in Nevada seemed to say that legal prostitution is the one bright spot is a dismal employment picture. They sure do sound like a third world country, touting its tourism.

Meanwhile, I found an interesting, and serious, item about Nevada in the Las Vegas Review-Journal on voters who prefer taxes over budget cuts.

Here's the opener:

    CARSON CITY -- Most Nevadans disagree with Republican Gov. Brian Sandoval's plan to avoid tax increases in large part by cutting education and social service programs, a new poll shows.

How's that for a cup of tea?

Sunday, February 27, 2011

Take Julia! Take Julia!
Take Anybody!
Just Turn Off the Oscars!


Reading the news gets me down. It's depressing and distressing. I think a large part of that is because we read about horror, about injustice, about stupidity and cupidity, and we are powerless to do anything about it.

Then we get a strange interlude. We have this hateful thing I'll call the Oscars extravaganza. This is the side of the Times that tries to be all things to all people. To me, the Oscars phenomenon is best left to the bars, and wine-and-cheese-parties, to television and fan magazines (online or off), to Twitter, to Facebook.

Because it's in the Times, does it make the Hollywood hype intelligent? Perhaps the Times thinks you will applaud the message because you are faithful to the messenger.

Furthermore, do you need the Times to supply the fun break you crave from the terrible knowledge of the world outside?

I see in the Times the kind of thing we all admire right below the Oscars headline: A thorough look at hydrofracking, which is a controversial way for energy companies to get more natural gas out of the ground but perhaps only at a dangerous environmental cost. The Times shines when it uses its resources to obtain and digest volumes of federal reports and make sense out of them. But when the Times plays it second to the Oscars -- on the digital version -- it's telling you, "don't worry; be happy."

The Last Harumph on Libya
You Wish


Yet another in a seemingly endless series of news analyses about the Mideast.

I could do without this summary of fears, in particular about the violent upheaval in Libya. The facts, as we know them, have already been assembled in the Times, on PBS, in other papers: Libya is tribal, Libya's army is weak, and so on. Like many an analysis in the paper, it looks to the future to ask questions that cannot be answered. It is as if they are trying to write history before the event.

Besides being boring and tedious they consume the publishers resources and distract curious readers. Once again, the analysis is presented above real reporting that tells us something: Stranded migrants in Libya, an account of the people stuck in the crossfire of war. In this case, poor black African migrant workers who came to Libya to earn some money, and found themselves targeted because they look like the black African mercenaries hired by Qaddafi.

No, Not Gingrich


Treating Newt Gingrich with respect as "one of his party's most creative thinkers" is hogwash.

This Gingrich profile in the Times floats down on the readers from above with passages like this: "Rival Republicans marvel at his deep well of ideas, his innate intellect and his knowledge of government. They also point to the strategic approach taken by the Gingrich team in the 2010 elections, including holding training sessions for a new generation of elected officials." Does any of this perhaps relate to the debacles in Wisconsin and elsewhere?

The story does refer to Gingrich's hypocrisy and disgrace in 1998 over ethics, happening as he led the effort to impeach Clinton back then, but it doesn't mention that for all the illusory fiscal claims by Republicans since the 80s and 90s, their party has never managed to run the country in the black.

I think the timing and the placement of this story is part of a much larger sickness at the Times, and indeed, in all American journalism. We treat politics as a kind of celebrity auction, maybe even a reality show. OK, voter, will you choose bachelor number 1, or ... As the story says, Gingrich may well announce his long-delayed run for the White House.

For an antidote to this, in the very same edition, read the mild-mannered, fair piece about what happened in Indiana when Gingrich-like ideas were adopted.

Saturday, February 26, 2011

A Scorecard


The Times is a feast today. There's a lot to read. Of course, much is on the cataclysms in the Mideast. The Times is covering it like a first-rate news service, but does it stand out? It's too early to tell.

A lot the news is being equally covered across the different wires. Everyone has something about Iran's reactor problems, the attack on Iraq's oil refinery, and so on, all the way down to Charlie Sheen's latest blowup -- which, by the way, is still the most popular story on the digital Times.

I'm trying to focus on what's different about the Times.

Here's a rundown. The first two are disposable. The second two are commendable. That's a pretty good summary of my thinking about the paper after a month of this ongoing review.



A story blowing the lid on the poor nutritional value of McDonald's oatmeal has been stuck on the most popular list for days, but gee whiz, how can this be news? McDonald's isn't supposed to have good food.

How to Make Oatmeal . . . Wrong



Hollywood's happy. More older people are going to the movies. But wait, there are more older people in the country, period. Whether they are "returning" to the movie theaters, as the story says, is murky. Those damn numbers. They can get in the way of a good story every time. We do know younger people are going to the movies less, and that is bad news for Hollywood. It sounds like hype; it looks like hype.

Graying Audience Returns to Movies



Here's an insightful story from the Metro Desk: Prosecutors in New York are getting evidence in domestic violence cases by listening in on phone calls from jail. It's fascinating.

Abuse Suspects, Your Calls Are Taped. Speak Up.



And a new angle, actually a few new angles, on that nagging question of why no one in the banking business had to pay for the near collapse of the U.S. financial system. There's no easy explanation, but this column illuminates and doesn't pontificate.

Biggest Fish Face Little Risk of Being Caught


Quirky Does Not Equal Charming


Reporters often aim at some high literary standard. Editors have made innumerable speeches about attracting readers with bright writing. In practice, the results can be weird. We have here a tedious feature about a fascinating, but unimportant crank.

Julian P. Heicklen, was a chemistry professor at Penn State, retired and is now on a crusade to allow jurors to overturn laws, and determine guilt or innocence on their whims. His earlier crusade was to legalize marijuana.

It's hard to make out the story's point of view, but Heicklen is quite clear about who he is on his own website, which he calls, "jailed activist." He goes on to explain that as a boy, he was inspired by Victor Hugo and Ayn Rand. He claims credit for winning Israel's Yom Kippur war in 1973. At 78, he complains that his children want him in a nursing home. He says he prefers jail, where he's been numerous times. And he's totally wrong about the theory of the American justice system. You wouldn't like it if he got his way: trials would be popularity contests.

You can read the story if you want a blow by blow of one of his court appearances, but it's not worth it. And you won't find what I quoted above.

Jury Nullification Advocate Is Indicted


Is It News Before It's in the Times?


Many big newspapers have an attitude problem. It's easy to confuse with arrogance or complaisance, but I'm afraid the attitude will spell the end of these news organizations. They hate to acknowledge that they might have missed anything.

There's a good article about a retreat by the U.S. forces in Afghanistan. Five people had a hand in writing and reporting it, and it's thorough and important.

The military is backtracking from its effort to subdue the wild country in eastern Afghanistan, as the article eventually points out, just like the Russians did 20 years ago.

But it is presented as something no one knew, as a surprise. A decision was made some time ago and the actual retreat started on the 15th. That much the article says. There is no earlier article in the Times on the subject -- according to the Times search. But the issue was discussed in public reports.

I found a web site that is dedicated to pursuing coverage of foreign places "to help fill the enormous void that has grown up in coverage of the world by US news organizations." It started up in 2009 and is online only, supported by Internet advertising.

This interesting venture posed the question on January 4: "Is the US giving up the northeast?" The story discusses the military's debates over such a move, and it sure sounded like it was all over but the press conference.

U.S. Pulling Back in Afghan Valley It Called Vital to War


Friday, February 25, 2011

Always Behind the Times


The New York Times declared that Google has repaired ("a major change to its algorithm," says the story) to banish low-quality scam sites. There's a link to another story about two weeks ago explaining how the vaunted, superintelligent Google search algorithm can be manipulated. Both these stories were in the tech section.

One of the odd things is that the paper seems to have forgotten its story also about two weeks ago about how J.C. Penney received extraordinary treatment in Google search results. Penney blamed a search engine optimizing outfit for the scam, and Google retaliated by dropping Penney to below the horizon. Well, maybe reporters don't read much of the paper outside their own sections. The Penney Story was in the biz section.

Google Tweaks Algorithm to Push Down Low-Quality Sites

Anyway, what's the Times had to say.

I guess Google has more work to do. Abortion rights folks clued the web site Jezebel into the fact that if you search for the word "murder" on Google, the Number 2 result is a link to Wikipedia's nonpartisan, informational page on abortion.

It's a clear case of Google bombing -- which is general terms is to get enough people with websites, that is blogs, two-bit organizations, anyone with a few bucks and the patience to follow instructions to link to your site, someone else's site, a prank site. In this case, right-wingers getting Google to unwittingly make their lunatic point on abortion. It doesn't take a genius to know how to outwit the geniuses at Google, does it?

Anti-Choicers Link "Murder" to "Abortion" on Google.

Who wants to buy into a pool about how long it takes for the Times to run a story on how politics are being polluted by hi-tech tricks?


Sleeping Walking in Hollywood

Let's play a game.

Who brought snarkiness to Hollywood's awards extravaganza?

Would you even hesitate for a minute? Or do you live in a vacuum?

Of course the answer is Ricky Gervais at the Golden Globes. If you look back at the coverage of the Golden Globes by Hollywood reporters, you will see a triumph of the new media over the old. You can even call it the overturning of authority.

You know this because although Gervais seems to have become unmentionable in the media, his viperish jokes live on Youtube and innumerable little websites that snared the video.

Here are a couple of quotes:

  • About the movie I Love You Phillip Morris: "... two heterosexual actors pretending to be gay - so the complete opposite of some famous Scientologists, then."

  • "It seems like everything this year was three-dimensional... except the characters in The Tourist."

  • "It's gonna be a night of partying and heavy drinking. Or as Charlie [Sheen] calls it: breakfast"

  • Introducing Bruce Willis as "Ashton Kutcher's dad".

(Thanks to the Telegraph for the wording. My memory's not that good.)

Then yesterday, the LA Times wrote this headline: "Are the Oscars copying the Golden Globes' cyber strategy?"

The story quoting an anonymous reporter said this: "'Why are the Oscars going so crazy using social media to promote the show?' another Oscar reporter asked me yesterday. 'Are they just trying to reach a younger, hipper audience?'"

It's funny that they don't mention Gervais at all.

The NY Times inches closer in its echo of this today: "In one of the latest promotions for the Oscar telecast on Sunday, the hosts, James Franco and Anne Hathaway, do something almost unheard of: they spoof the self-seriousness of the whole endeavor." And in the whole long story, not a word about Gervais.

I guess if you offend the stars and the studios, you will be cut off from all the staged interviews, manufactured leaks and even press releases.

And one more thing: The headline says "snarky", and so I think you can safely assume that the hip kids of today have abandoned it completely.

Serious? Snarky? Oscar Courts a Social Medium

Thursday, February 24, 2011

The Times Gets Down and Dirty


The Times pulls off a media coup and brings back the story of "the fallen media queen" to take a swipe at Roger Ailes, the chairman of Fox News. The detailed story delves into the complicated legal battle between Judith Regan and Fox, which fired her from her glamorous spot at HarperCollins five years ago.

Fox wanted to protect Bernie Kerik's nomination as homeland security chief, a close friend of Rudy Giuliani, who wanted to be president. Regan says a Fox executive called her to ask her to forget Kerik when the FBI came around to do its background check. Regan and Kerik had a fling sometime before. This is only the surface. I don't have the space to go into more detail. I always check Gawker on smutty news stories because it always gets to the heart of the matter. In this case, Gawker sent me to Vanity Fair, which did a very long piece in 2005, about Regan, a phosphorous-burning publisher of books like a memoir by a Ballet dancer who liked anal sex, or a guide to sex for men by the porn star Jenna Jameson.

So you get the idea. It's hot stuff for the Times.

Anyway, since Fox fired her, there's been a labyrinth of lawsuits in the tens of millions of dollars. Many thousands of words have been written about this in the Times and elsewhere in the last five years, while Regan has drifted down to daytime TV appearances. The one missing gold nugget in the story was the name of the Fox executive who called her. Regan never said.

With various settlements, the court files were supposed to be sealed but somehow one was not sealed, and a Times metro desk reporter who recently was covering the snow storm, got wind of it. In that file, the Times found Ailes name. Voila!

The bottom line: who told the Times? Who gets something out of this one? That's the story. And the Times is such a tease, at least for those of us with noses pressed up against the window.

Records Say Fox News Chief Told Employee to Lie


The Thing Whose Name Must Never Be Mentioned


I finally got around to reading Tom Friedman's column for Wednesday, and his main point is dead right. It's sad that he even has to say it. Politicians should be falling over themselves to line up for energy independence.

When I say energy independence, I don't mean the Sarah Palin, Koch Industries, Halliburton kind. Their program, if you can call it that, is stupid. We don't have the oil in the ground to do it; we cannot continue to foul the air with the exhaust. We need safe nuclear power; we need decent rail; we need electric cars; we need solar power; we even need windmills, and perhaps things we haven't heard of. We'd be better off engineering those things, rather than the next generation jet fighter. We might very well start with Friedman's suggestion of a huge tax increase on gasoline. Why not?

It's too bad he clutters up the column with other dubious notions about the western world's accommodation with the Middle Eastern tyrants. The West certainly accommodates them, but he posits a version of the white man's burden to think we made them as they are, or that we have the power to make them something other than they are. We certainly will not control what they become. We certainly don't control which Middle Eastern individuals hate us and which do not.

If Not Now, When?


Red Alert in Wisconsin


By Wednesday afternoon, the Wisconsin story was submerged into a roundup covering the spread of state employee union protests to other states where right wing, tea party-ish governments are in control of the state houses.

The story got a jolt of caffeine when a gutsy editor of an online Buffalo news site got a bright idea to talk to the Wisconsin governor, Scott Walker, by posing as one of the wealthy Koch brothers, who spend lavishly to promote right wing politicians and ideas. Walker is one of their beneficiaries.

The news site, the Buffalo Beast, nothing to do with Tina Brown's Daily Beast, had a 20-minute talk with Walker and then presented the audio to the world.

It took the Times a while to stick this in the paper in Timesian language. No matter what the ultimate import of the story, it attracted readers: The Beast's website was inaccessible for hours, overwhelmed by requests.

Finally something appeared in the middle of a comprehensive Milwaukee story that said "suspicions" that Walker "was out to bust the unions ... were increased after the revelation of comments Mr. Walker made during what turned out to be a prank phone call from a blogger ..." Oh, come on. The story has more juice than that.

During the conversation Walker, talking to the caller he thought was Koch, praised the Times for an article on a decided lack of union solidarity. It was a good story, although it didn't give much background into the dire straits unions are truly in.

Walker also said he was not worried about all the attention by reporters because "sooner or later the media stops finding it interesting."

The governor was superficially gullible, but to me, he sounded beside himself to actually be talking to the man who bestows such good fortune on selected extreme right wingers. Walker often sounds uncertain, careful not to offend this man. Neither Walker nor any of his staff seems to recognize Koch's voice.

Of course, the importance of the episode is not the prank, not Walker's gullibility, not the obvious fact -- not suspicion -- fact that he is out to make public sector unions irrelevant. The episode is just an eloquent demonstration of the role of big, very big money in politics.

Walker's last point about the media's short attention span is pitiful. He's right.

Koch Whore: Wisconsin Governor Scott Walker answers his master’s call

And one of three stories on states' politics:

Indiana Democrats Leave State to Avoid Union Vote




Wednesday, February 23, 2011

Dining With the Koch Brothers


Maybe I'm delusional, but after reading so much about the anger over poverty and repression in much of the world, I was feeling especially lucky to have lived my life here. A quick calculation showed me to be a thousand times wealthier than billions of human beings on earth, not without a shadow of guilt about my good fortune.

Then the Times pulls through with something from the soft sections, the society sections and women's sections of past generations. In this case, it's "Dining & Wine" and a review of the Ai Fiori Restaurant. It's in a hotel, and it's so elegant that the you'll find the forks turned down on the thick tablecloth when you first sit down.

As the words roll on, the reader learns, "For those with a taste for offal and seafood, there is a soft-poached egg served with crisp sweetbreads, braised lobster knuckles, more of that black truffle and some tarragon."

And a warning. The headline is not to be taken literally. I have no idea where the billionaire Koch (pronounced "Coke", maybe so you don't think they're Jewish) brothers eat, but it might very well be in places like this where the bargain meal is $80 sans tip and wine.

For a social critic, stories like this are shootin' fish in a barrel.

But I have to wonder. At first, I thought the headline writer was being ironic (in the strict sense of the word), until I saw that the reviewer invoked the New Yorker cartoonist William Hamilton and his funny depictions of joyless rich people.

Money Should Be Fun


Let Me Count the Ways


Everybody knows sex sells. It's all over television, magazines. Music videos are often soft-core porn. Sex sells newspapers, and sex makes people read articles. I'll bet my Google ranking just went up 10 percent by writing sex three, no four, times.

Science is a tough game. Even the soft sciences, like psychology, sociology and the like. Tenured jobs are scarce in academia; the competition is fierce. Once in a tenure track job, the new professor has to negotiate department politics and hustle for grants. To qualify for grants, he has to publish. And to publish, it pays to choose topics carefully.

It's not a big leap of logic to see that some enterprising scientists can make hay with studies somehow involving sex. Enter the Findings column at the Times. Which of the thousands of tenure track offerings would you choose? Bingo. The current Findings got on the "most e-mailed" and "most viewed" lists with a piece on the sexual attractiveness of fertile women -- or is it the other way around?

Let's get serious. Any article about science has to look at stuff like this with some skepticism. Not witless skepticism, but in terms of "publication bias" and "media bias". These are well-studied phenomena that explain the erratic behavior of these studies, where dramatic and bizarre results cannot be duplicated.

To have any idea if the premise holds, a reader must go back to the original. In this case, there is a link (not always in the Times), but the link is merely to an abstract and the careful reader would have to shell out money to read it. No thanks.


The Threatening Scent of Fertile Women


But the Times is vast. Compare this sexy piece with the report on a study of cell phones and brain activity. That story has perspective, and of course, a summary of the statistics behind it, the dreaded numbers.

Cellphone Use Tied to Changes in Brain Activity


The Value of Competition


If for no other reason, the Times is valuable because it represents competition in the diminishing number of enterprises engaged in the news. Too often in the news, competition is no more than duplication, but once in awhile, something comes of it.

I'm talking about the pirate story. Four Americans sailing on a private yacht were seized and later killed, along with a couple of pirates. The U.S. Navy was following the boat, and in the end, more than a dozen pirates were nabbed.

By mid-afternoon, the Times had a fleet of reporters out and they found out lots about the victims, a group of evangelical Christians who were spending their retirement sailing and handing out Bibles. Meanwhile, the wire service Reuters also showed initiative by telephoning the pirate leader, who vowed to avenge his men. The Times story was a bit murky and rambling at 1,500 words. The Reuters story much tighter and clearer. Put them both together and then edit it down, and that's news reporting.

Four Americans Held on Hijacked Yacht Are Killed

The value of competition is evident in two other mega stories: The Times's Mideast pieces were terrific, and it was nice to have the variety, to add to the Times's coverage info from the wires. Collectively the stories are making some important points clear: the importance of tribal loyalties in Libya and the religious divide in Bahrain.

Chaos Grows in Libya; Defiant Qaddafi Vows to Fight On

In Bahrain, Protesters’ Calls for Unity Belie Divisions

The payoff from competition shows up in the Wisconsin story, too. The Times has a neat piece on members of other unions who are divided on the state employees' fight -- not to mention the later story on the right-wing Koch brothers.

Union Bonds in Wisconsin Begin to Fray

Billionaire Brothers’ Money Plays Role in Wisconsin Dispute

In both cases, the wires had stuff that either the Times didn't know about or dropped for one reason or another. We, the reading public, are lucky now, because we have all this available. I can see what CNN got, and the BBC, and Reuters in the space of a few minutes. They all have informative extras in both these stories. But this situation won't last, will it? It's sad.

And lastly, on its home turf, the Times did an excellent job on the story about the health industry's ties to a close adviser of Gov. Cuomo. I don't know how many states still have newspapers with the resources or the taste for this sort of thing, but it's important. This is how money is made in politics and how policy is perverted. And although the stories are not often exciting, no one else will ever do them, or do them well.

Cuomo Adviser Takes Pay From Health Industry


Tuesday, February 22, 2011

Damned If You Do, Damned If You Don't


As the uprisings in the Mideast moves into Libya, no one seems to think it's important to mention that Qaddafi was a bitter enemy of the United States, and indeed, of the West, and that he received no support from the American military.

In talking about the uprisings, all the reporting seems to accept unanimity, a feeling of a universal yearning. There are stray quotes about differences between the rulers, but every news purveyor never misses the chance to talk about the ill effects of American support for dictators -- from the Associated Press to Al Jazeera. (I confess that I don't bother with Fox News. They almost never say anything that makes sense.)

Please, do not confuse what I just said. I do not advocate support of dictators. The history of conquests (not just by westerners) and colonizers (also not just by westerners) is long and involved. But the short story is that there is really no easy exit from the mess.

So as we watch the violence in Libya, it just occurs to me that maybe the United States government isn't the epitome of evil, that it is not all powerful, and that it has really no more ability to predict the future than an ambitious reporter. Just a thought.

I kept up with the main story through the day, and some of the competition as well. Reuters remains impressively quick with developments, certainly faster than the Times. One thing the wires have been discussing are the rumors of Qaddafi's exit, possibly to Venezuela. The Times is temperate and not jumping to conclusions on that detail.

Qaddafi’s Grip Falters as His Forces Take On Protesters

A story about Bahrain explores the role of the United States, and is a fascinating read. Like most news stories, it is basically a "he said, she said" account. But from the beginning, the story has chosen sides.

For better or worse, the United States has a big military base in Bahrain. The story asserts that the military has messed things up: "The United States military undermined efforts to improve relations with Bahrain’s Shiite majority and understated abuses by the Sunni royal family."

Since the American military doesn't run Bahrain, it has to figure out how to get along, which means to choose sides. An opposition leader would like American help: "The United States should assertively emphasize the Bahrain Shiites should get their rights." But the story also points out, "The royal family has long worried that Bahrain’s Shiites could be agents of Iran."

The story quotes a former American official, Gwenyth Todd, who very well may be right, but I'd like the story a lot better if it didn't choose sides.

Dim View of U.S. Posture Toward Bahraini Shiites Is Described



Senile in the White House


The news media rarely gives a president a break any more. For most of my adult lifetime, the White House has been the enemy, with one exception that has always astounded me. I never got how Ronald Reagan was the Great Communicator.

The story is about Reagan's son's memoir, which is being promoted now. There's a line in it raising the question of whether Reagan's Alzheimer's might have started while he was president.

I certainly don't know about Reagan's medical condition, but this story surely reminds me of the kinder, gentler coverage he got than anyone else I know about first hand.

In fact, Reagan is often given credit for prescience in his jingoistic Soviet policy, which people claim bankrupted the Soviets an led to the collapse of their empire. In 20 years, what will they say about the West's policy in the Mideast?

When Alzheimer’s Waited Outside the Oval Office



Speaking of Publishing


If one of you readers from another country wouldn't mind, please file criminal charges against me in some other country, because then the New York Times will write it up.

A bi-weekly column on the law, "Sidebar", writes of a convoluted case brought in France by an Israeli writer against a German for a short review of her book on an American web site. It's a kind of libel case, but I don't know French law.

Weird man, huh?

Expert comment was sought. A law professor pointed out that the writer did more damage to her own reputation than the man who wrote the review.

I would point out that the article with an Amazon link to allow the curious to buy the book is an advertisement you can't buy with mere money.

From a Book Review to a Criminal Trial in France


Monday, February 21, 2011

Tina Brown's New Persona


The NY Times pulled off a coup and got an interview with Tina Brown, the celebrity editor who managed to parlay a strings of media flops into a $700,000 job running a merged Newsweek and the Daily Beast. It should be interesting.

The Times article might be on to something but it's hard to discern. It ran a big story on how "quiet" she has become and how low key the merger is, in contrast to the typical Tina Brown extravaganza. She gave away nothing to the reporter from whom she turns to peer into her Blackberry continually.

This story doesn't mention it, but a couple weeks ago, the Times itself ran a story about Brown hiring two new writers, Wayne Barrett, who used to be at the Village Voice if you remember it, where he wrote very dense stories about New York politics, and Peter Boyer who was at the New Yorker for 19 years, and wrote very long, understated articles.

On being hired by BeastWeek, Boyer said this in Women's Wear Daily.:

    "Once I saw Tina, talked to Tina, thought about jumping onto this ride — whatever it was going to be — it was just so exciting. (Women's Wear Daily) I asked my wife, she said I could, and I was gone."

It doesn't sound like the flamboyant talent Tina Brown used to hire.

Still, the story just struggles to find something to say. They talked of a redesign in the making, but Brown was not forthcoming, and the best they got was an advertising guy who said it would use thicker paper. So we know it will look fat and substantial.

The Times's competition didn't seem impressed either. I couldn't find any mention of this article in the usual suspects.

The best coverage of this media event comes in the New York Post. They're on top of the layoffs and buyouts of the old Newsweek staff.

Tina Brown’s Quiet Restart of Newsweek



The Futility of Blogging


The Times, and indeed most of the news media, love polls. They sound so scientific. And so, the online edition gives big play to a story about how the young are flocking to Facebook and Twitter.

The article has everything: quotes and percentages, age ranges and a comparison with the similar poll two years ago.

Didn't the Times, and everyone else, just finish breathlessly covering the latest infusion of billions of investment cash into Facebook? Isn't it painfully obvious that these social sites are the big thing? Doesn't everyone know that Twitter allows at most 140 characters in a post, including white spaces?

The story celebrates its wide-eyed amazement by pointing out that successful blogs have grown and are "indistinguishable from more traditional news sources." Meanwhile, the writers of blogs chronicling the emotional upsets of high school fail to inspire their authors because of a lack a readers.

Blogs Wane as the Young Drift to Sites Like Twitter



A Luddite Lament


At the top of the online edition, bumping down the Tina Brown story which is now stuck on Page 1 of the paper edition, is a story about the fact that without paper books, no one will be able
to scribble notes in the margins.

If you think about it, the fact that historians have to spend years of their lives in library stacks reading scribbles made history an exclusive gentleman's club that few people aspired to join. But I digress.

The article quotes a professor who notes, "People will always find a way to annotate electronically." (Why didn't I think of that?) He goes on to say, "But there is the question of how it is going to be preserved."

We are truly at the very beginning of a cultural revolution of the magnitude of the invention of moveable type. You can understand that some people are just standing there dumbfounded, blinking in the glare. He's not thinking about the preservation of the artifacts of our civilization for a far distant future, anymore than he's thinking about the near destruction of western culture when the libraries at Alexandria were finally destroyed in the seventh century during the Muslim conquest. (They were damaged earlier by Christians and by pagans at war.)


Book Lovers Fear Dim Future for Notes in the Margins




Overwhelmed in the Middle East


I'm not ignoring the cataclysm in the Arab world. It's frightening and awesome at the same time. The events are so far-flung and vast that even the swarm of western news people seems to be losing its grip. Many of the latest turns are happening where the reporters ain't, either they just didn't get there or they're not allowed in -- as I imagine is the case in Libya and Iran. In many ways, I like the reporting better when there's some distance. And the big story is the speech by Qaddafi's son in Libya warning of a civil war.

The best is the story from Tunis that starts out talking about how the army was called in to protect the legal brothels from "a mob of zealots." Reading it makes it clear how different things are from one country to the next, and how dumb it is to make sweeping pronouncements, and to try to predict the future.

Next Question for Tunisia: The Role of Islam in Politics


Sunday, February 20, 2011

Doomed to repeat history

I forgot about the Week in Review. It had one of the primo sections when I brought the physical paper home on Sundays. I've been writing these pieces for a month and took my first look today.

I see what happened.

History is so mangled in the first 140 characters of this story that it's impossible to go on. But here it is, the lede (not the blog, the first paragraph):

    WASHINGTON -- There comes a moment in the life of almost every repressive regime when leaders -- and the military forces that have long kept them in power -- must make a choice from which there is usually no turning back: Change or start shooting.

I guess the Times is covered because it says almost. Dozens of dictators have died in their sleep in the last century, men whose lives were so evil that they call into question the existence of any god, and especially a benevolent one.

The two poster boys of totalitarianism, Hitler and Stalin, never faced a single threat from their own citizens. It's true Hitler went down in flames at the barrel of a gun, many guns, many of them in the hands of Stalin's armies, but he was not seriously challenged by the German people. Stalin, indeed, died in his sleep, secure in his grip on a vast empire. And these two murdered millions of their own citizens.

I'm not saying that there were never any dissidents. There were. And they were shot in Europe, as they were in Egypt, and the rest of the world. Jailed, tortured and killed for the slightest suspicion of opposition. The dictators always have secret police to keep such a tight lid on things that opposition on a mass scale was almost unthinkable.

The agent of change of choice in the Middle East, as well as in many parts of the world, is military coup. On occasion, it's war. Saddam Hussein was forced out by invading American soldiers.

But it's obvious that on rare occasions that people rise up, that they come out in the hundreds of thousands. That is the awesome and inspiring thing about Egypt and Tunisia and the other countries in the Mideast.

I read a lot of the paper today. This was the last thing.

When Armies Decide



Nastiness discovered on the web


Maureen Dowd revisited nastiness and anonymity on the web, using the occasion of a nasty Tweet aimed Lara Logan, the CBS correspondent who was attacked in Egypt, by a rather nonanonymous brother in journalism, Nir Rosen, who paid for his indiscretion by losing a fellowship at NYU. That's where the column starts. It continues with complaints against several people, not all exactly bloggers who operate by name.

I don't mean to be fussy, but there's a weird thing going on in the distinction between journalists and bloggers. Many news businesses have started to call reporters and columnists bloggers, probably because they think it will help them hang on to readers on the wild wild web. (The Times does and I'm sure they debate when to use the label blogger and when to stick to the old-fashioned terms.) At the same time, journalists do a fair amount of sneering at bloggers. It's unseemly.

Then, halfway through the column, Dowd mixes up those writers with some examples of anonymous insults hurled at a variety of public figures, and wraps it up by quoting a few experts. The logic here is a stretch. Perhaps she means to tie the sexist outbursts after Logan's attack to the climate of violent speech. It's a lightweight argument. But then Dowd has an attitude about the sea of web comments, especially when it's personal to her, as it was two years ago when she took a shot at anonymous critics of her work.

Today: Stars and Sewers


2009: Stung by the Perfect Sting



Are you calling Zuckerberg a thief?


Speaking of confusion, Randy Cohen in the Ethicist column in the Magazine uses the occasion of the movie The Social Network to talk about intellectual property rights. That's what the music business claims when they defend their royalties for rap music, and the movie business for T&A flicks. In a twist, intellectual property (and synonyms imaginary property and I.P.) are the terms geek businesses use to debate the value of software, but I'm struggling to see the connection he makes.

Cohen starts out by preening about how he was at an exclusive screening of the movie about Mark Zuckerberg and Facebook with the Writers Guild. Hollywood is a dirty business, he tells us, and it's ironic that Hollywood made a movie about piracy. And so the writers at the movie giggled at the pot and the kettle.

I am puzzled, however. How exactly does stealing plot lines in the movie business relate to the digital pirates who steal copies of movies? Is he quoting Abbie Hoffman, and saying, "Steal this book"? And why are we even talking about Zuckerberg? Cohen doesn't seem to think so, but the point is a bit obscure.

Hollywood Property Values


Saturday, February 19, 2011

The biggest, baddest news aggregator

The Times had a great story today about a hustler, Dennis Montgomery, who scammed the American intelligence agencies for millions of dollars by making wild claims about computer software that he said could find the terrorists in aerial photographs and read encoded al Qaeda orders from the Al Jazeera web site.

The story is funny and sad. Mostly it's terrifying to think that the nation's military and its intelligence agencies can be had so easily.

Hooray for the Times?

Not so fast! The full story appeared in Playboy more than a year ago.

Yes, Playboy.

The Times give backhanded credit to Playboy, and to Bloomberg Markets: "Hints of fraud by Mr. Montgomery, previously raised by Bloomberg Markets and Playboy, provide a cautionary tale about the pitfalls of government contracting." Blah, blah, blah.

Playboy had a pretty complete story. The style is different, but the substance is the same. There is nothing evasive about the Playboy piece. It calls a scam a scam: "But there were no real intercepts, no new informants, no increase in chatter. ... This was, instead, the beginning of a bizarre scam. Behind that terror alert, and a string of contracts and intrigue that continues to this date, there is one unlikely character" (Who is the same Mr. Montgomery in the Times, and his company eTreppid).

I couldn't find the Bloomberg story. The most annoying thing about the Playboy story was the absence of a publication date. I hate it when publications don't state the time of their efforts. But plenty of bloggers and geeky websites wrote about the Playboy story when it came out in December 2009.

And so the Times, the pre-eminent news publication in the country, waves its hand and mentions Playboy in passing. You tell me why the Times is more worthy than the Huffington Post, or any other aggregator that gets rich on its net savoir faire.

NYT: Dubious Deal, Cloaked by National Security Claim

Playboy: The Man Who Conned The Pentagon


Up all night

Sorry, I'm late.

I am late in sympathy with the reporters who had stay up all night with the 400-odd middle-aged men and women who are up for re-election in a mere 21 months -- the members of the House of Representatives.

The story ominously tells us that they were working in the "predawn dark". That's not very helpful -- predawn means night and night means dark. Anyway, the phrase is usually predawn light, when an eerie glow appears in the east. I awoke in the predawn light and learned that the House had passed a budget bill and amendments to remove $60 billion from the federal budget.

This slashing is all part of the annual exercise to fund the government. It's a good opportunity to make points, and points are what they made. This vote is far from the final decision because the Senate gets a whack at it. Some years, the posturing hits the jackpot, and Congress deadlocks.

But $60 billion sounds like a lot. What exactly happened? That's what I want to know. And what is really in jeopardy?

The story gives us all sorts of stuff that sounds philosophical and contains numerous quotes. There are warnings about the dangers of life without a government. Three-quarters into the text, we learn that an alternate engine for a fighter jet will be cut -- $450 million. There are no more numbers to be had in this overall story. There were mentions of other items, like the cut to Planned Parenthood. But without amounts. I guess math is decidedly hateful and boring and possibly un-American, but the way I add, we've got $59.5 billion to go.

House Votes to Cut $60 Billion, Setting Up Budget Clash

There's a sleepy sidebar, written earlier than the predawn. It was written in the witching hours on Thursday night. This piece promises the drama, but tells us that Barney Frank, the Massachusetts Democrat, described the scene as an "orgy of self-congratulation." Yeah, but is that a whole story? Then, Jackie Speier, a California Democrat, denounced the anti-abortion radicals and spoke of her own experience of having a medically necessary abortion. It's an emotional anecdote and I would think deserves a place in the main story -- which is filled with what Frank called self-congratulation.

This tired account of rhetorical flourishes neither spreads heat nor light. I recommend Youtube if you must, or C-span if you're a masochist.

Long Floor Fight Over Spending Cuts Gets Personal

But what makes the Times great and aggravating at the same time, more. There is still more on the budget. Precisely, a list of key amendments to the bill, out of the 400 offered. But on inspection they don't really clear things up.

This list tells us that the Planned Parenthood won't get $317 million. That's a lot, but for the purpose of seeing where the $60 billion is, another amendment restored $557 million for special education.

Many of the cutbacks were rejected, like a serious one for Amtrak. Maybe someone realizes the consequences of the rising price of petroleum.

Many are tiny. For example, $1.9 million for a study on salmon.

So the amendments listed here actually add spending to the budget.

Key Amendments to H.R.1, Fiscal Year 2011
Appropriations Bill


It won't help much to go outside and look up the actual bill. It addresses 2,000 items, by my estimate, but it's written in bill language, which tells you a new dollar amount without telling you the old. That's fine for lawyers who have the original appropriations at hand.

I still have no idea of what the talk of $60 billion means. According to the bill, more than half of it, $25.9 billion, are simply amounts that various agencies won't have. So, Congress is voting on something that will have a walloping effect on our lives without knowing any more than I do.

And nowhere in any of this was a word about Congress's first priority: Tax cuts. Same reporter wrote two months ago that $801 billion of them had just been passed with no small amount of self-congratulation. That's $740 billion more than the so-called cuts. Gulp! We're further in the hole than ever.

Friday, February 18, 2011

Aghast at ideological impurity

Somehow I manage to find the time to read something other than the Times, and I was surprised to find something in Mother Jones, the left-wing magazine, that I could not find a whisper of in the NYT.

It seems that the hostility between the rival Tea Party organizations is growing much worse, and one in particular, the Tea Party Patriots, is dishonest politically and fiscally. A variety of political hustlers of Republican alliances have flocked to lead the spontaneous Tea Party tide. And the outcome is becoming apparent. Mother Jones offers a detailed, though long, three-part series on this one group, with some praise from other Tea Partiers.

Tea Party Patriots Investigated: "They Use You and Abuse You"

Meanwhile, this morning the Times is running an odd piece that expresses surprise that neither liberals nor Tea Partiers are ideologically pure -- in the sense that the sympathies of their adherents don't exactly line up on all issues.

The particular issue is breast feeding, and Michelle Obama's promotion of it as one way to combat childhood obesity. Michele Bachmann, one of the white caps on the Tea Party lake, came out against a government push of breast feeding.

The Times, which to my ear has been extraordinarily kind to the Tea Party, sounds stunned when they learn that some conservatives applaud Mrs. Obama on breast feeding, and some liberals don't like it.

A Breast-Feeding Plan Mixes Partisan Reactions



Coverage of the Middle East got interesting today.

The herd hustled over to the other countries with unrest, Bahrain, Yemen, Libya. (If you don't know what I mean by the herd, take a look at Evelyn Waugh's Scoop -- a message from 75 years ago that rings like a spoon on a crystal goblet.) In the herd this morning were CNN, Reuters, and the Washington Post, as well as others. Of course, the Times was there, too.

But the Times to its credit focused on questions about military rule, and therefore on the amount of freedom and reform that will be accomplished. There were two stories (why not, though one would do?), and lots of words, but the issue is central to the fate of these countries. The tone is a little weird, given that these questions were obvious from the beginning and, indeed, raised in various Times articles. The other news producers also mentioned it in a backhanded way, in particular with the discussion of the "Day of Victory" demonstration planned today.

Egyptians Say Military Discourages an Open Economy

Egypt’s Missing Stir Doubts on Military’s Vows for Change

But. Those damn buts.

There was better: a more succinct story with more angles in the Times's downtown rival, the Wall Street Journal. I'm going to quote the first paragraph here, but you may need to pay for it to read the whole thing:

"CAIRO—Egypt's youth activists and opposition leaders are beginning to jockey for position, jousting over their revolutionary credentials and firing off accusations of going soft on the military, as the camaraderie that united them at the height of the uprising is replaced by rough-and-tumble politics."

Splits Emerge Among Egypt's Young Activists



Thursday, February 17, 2011

Her roots are showing

The gray roots on the old gray lady's head are wildly out of control. It's Egypt. They're drowning the best story in years with torrents of words, organized in a large volume of stories, that will be packaged, sold in a book and offered for prizes.

To me, it's a lot like a child's fingerpainting that's overworked so it looks like a brown swirl.

And so, the lady's search for easy answers continues.

The Times explained in more depth just who Gene Sharp is, which isn't a bad thing in and of itself. He's the academic in Boston, whose work is guiding the demonstrations, the Times said the other day. This story says he doesn't look dangerous but "for the world's despots, his ideas can be fatal."

All I want to say is that the Egyptian people didn't need a professor in Boston to tell them what to do, to teach them and lead them.

Shy U.S. Intellectual Created Playbook Used in a Revolution

It also lets us know that the White House was on the case as early as August, when Obama "ordered his advisers last August to produce a secret report on unrest in the Arab world."

I don't get what the point of all the detail is. Is this a bad thing? A good thing? Are we suggesting that officials thought about this in August? Is that bad? Should they have been prepared for exactly what happened? That might be a good thing, eh? Do we mean they should have manipulated it?

Again, I don't think the people of Egypt were waiting for the U.S. to take care of Mubarak, nor was Mubarak waiting for Washington to tell him how to hang on. I rather think neither one of them like us much.

Critics of America like to ascribe the power to control everything in the world to the CIA, the NSA, the Pentagon. Paranoids like to blame them for every ugly turn in the world. This story winks at those groups and slyly suggests something. In this case, I'm not even sure what it is.

Secret Report Ordered by Obama Identified Potential Uprisings



It is the job of politicians to say things that they think will help them be elected/re-elected. Intently listening and processing all these words are not very helpful in the real world. Making symbols out of them is hollow.

And so we have a piece on the top level of the web page -- at least in the morning -- about the war of words between those two teams, the Republicans and the Democrats.

We are all biased. Some of us are more biased than others; some of us pretend to be more unbiased than others. I say that both teams are lying, but the Republicans are lying more. They are more blatant about talking out of both sides of their mouths. Their words push off the problems to the future without so much as a shrug.

Your mother used to tell you to look at what people did, and not what they said. Well, both sides have just agreed to huge taxes cuts, mostly for the rich, without addressing any fundamental fiscal issues.

Sure Recipe for Decline: Neglect and Gluttony



No, No, No!

Stop the hype already!

IBM's Watson is not "akin to the one on Star Trek that can understand questions posed in natural language, and answer them."

Star Trek is fiction, and its anonymous computer does a hell of a lot more than play Jeopardy.

The authors quote Ed Feigenbaum, a pioneer of A.I., as saying now that such a machine as Watson was unthinkable 20 years ago. Bull. The practitioners of A.I. in the 1960s began building rudimentary machines that operated on toy programs, and they predicted fabulous successes 10 and 20 years in the future -- a future expected before 1984, and a future that would have computers that make Watson look like a retard -- or at best an idiot savant. That was 50 years years ago, and still we have a really huge machine that does one thing. It plays Jeopardy. And another one that plays chess. That's something but not what the NYT thinks.

On ‘Jeopardy,’ Watson’s a Natural


Wednesday, February 16, 2011

Fraud, Magic and Sex

The Times was a good read this morning. A lot of it was like a wire service, which is a good thing. I like straight information. The trouble is that so many other places offer the same information.

The two big exceptions are on the top-level web page: Madoff and the Egyptian Internet.

The Madoff interview from a federal prison is like the best of the famed television interviews, where the subject gets to talk and we watch. It's probably a character flaw of mine, but I have never cared for these. They are frustrating because no one is challenging the subject. I want to shout out my questions, but they can no more be heard by a computer monitor than a television screen. At this point the Madoff story cries out for perspective and interpretation of the crime and punishment, of the man and the system in which he flourished. The writer, Diana Henriques, tells us the interview is for a book, and that is fair enough, but so far, it's a tease.

Still, the story is a news coup, of course, and as such it was at once picked up by the wires. In that is the essential dilemma for news sellers and news consumers. The reporter here is paid by the Times. But her prison interview with the convict, an exclusive, is almost immediately picked up by the wires, the television stations, everyone sees essentially the same thing at the almost the same time, except for the poor buyers of the early paper editions of the Washington Post and others. When the HuffPost screams its headline in giant letters, it is just an extension of the wires and television stations have always done. It doesn't matter that the HuffPost sticks in a parenthetical suggestion to read the original.

From Prison, Madoff Says Banks ‘Had to Know’ of Fraud




If the Internet were handed down from heaven for mankind to have a more convenient way to shop and stay in touch with friends, it would be a miracle, and there would be a serious question about how the Egyptian government managed to shut it down.

The trouble is that after some heavy breathing in the beginning of the article, the writers actually explain the Internet quite well as a man-made artifact, a gigantic network of fiber optic cables. Even if you don't have an electrical engineer's understanding of data transmission, you should be able to grasp the idea that the owners of these cables can disconnect them. This task might require effort, but it's not exactly mysterious.

As the article explains, Internet traffic is often restricted by governments that don't want people seeing certain things or ISPs that want to help the movie and music industry stop piracy. That's harder and it certainly happens.

The mystery in all this how rebellion managed to go on despite this total internet blackout for almost a week. That would contradict the daily drumbeat that it was a Facebook and Twitter rebellion.

Egypt Leaders Found ‘Off’ Switch for Internet



Moving off the front page, things get dicey.

In the always fruitful Dining section, we are told about the sorrows of gossip writers who have to watch starlets eat fattening food. You see, there's a trend among the glossies to discuss what actresses eat, and it's been going on for a year, which is like, you know, forever.

The story reminds me of the devilish television lawyers who blurt out blatantly prejudicial questions only to have them stricten from the record. It provides the details of who eats peanut butter ice cream to an audience that wouldn't be caught dead reading a story about what actresses eat or don't eat.

It seasons this with asides of eyebrows raised beyond botox limits with passages this: "journalists who write about celebrities probably can’t be blamed for succumbing to an amateur lesson in gastronomic semiotics." Mmmm. That's a mouthful.

The time you see a bone-thin actress with a bulging bicep bigger than yours (if you're a guy) or your husband's, your brother's and your father's all added together, please remember that comes from six hours a day of punishment in a gym, followed by a few pieces of straw on a plate. You don't really need a newspaper to tell you that, do you?

For Actresses, Is a Big Appetite Part of the Show?

Tuesday, February 15, 2011

Rooting for the New York Times -- I really am

I admit I usually sound negative, but it's for the paper's own good. I want the best possible Times to sail into the future. I'm rooting for the Times, the more better paper in the country.

So, I'm happy to say that coverage of the big story in the past day was great. That's the Mideast of course. The main event yesterday was in Iran and the main story, a roundup, provides a sketch of what's happening, and doesn't waste its ink on meaningless speculation or fortune telling.

I like it when reporters tell you they don't know something if that thing is impossible to figure out on the fly -- something like the number of protesters on the streets in Tehran. This piece was the live piece, updated through the day, doing what's it's supposed to for a 'round the clock report.

I can't tell if either one of the writers was actually in Tehran, but if they obfuscate, it may be to keep out of jail. On the other hand, reporting from a distance sometimes has advantages. Being on location is always necessary if you want film, but not if you're trying to make sense of the big picture.

Iran Beats Back Protesters as Unrest Spreads Across Mideast



The Times is often accused by right-wingers of leaning to the far left, but the charge is as silly as much of the yuppie-leaning stuff in the paper's local sections and the feature sections. Elitist, as a euphemism for snobbish, maybe, but not lefty.

The paper is by design temperate to a fault. Yesterday, it got to show its stuff. A paramilitary loony in Arizona was convicted of murder in a wild shooting-robbery. The accused, a woman who is in the Minutemen, was pursuing a crazy plan to stop illegal immigration.

I give you the Times's headline: "Arizona: Border Activist Is Convicted" which was atop a 113-word brief.

An activist?

There was a longer, mushy story a few days ago during the trial that was detailed, but weird. The headline says it all, "Murder Trial in Tucson Shows Rift in Minuteman Border Movement".

Just a few weeks ago, the Times and every other news outfit was in a silly frenzy over violent talk in politics with the backdrop of the Gifford shooting in the same Wild West state.

Don't misunderstand. There's no connection between Loughner and the Minutemen, other than sharing a culture of venerating guns and sometimes using them if you feel strongly about something. The Minutemen, whether they argue about tactics or not, also have a place in the anti-immigrant constellation.

National Briefing:Southwest



Newspaper editors have a quip: "If you know anything about the subject, the story is wrong."

Maybe that's the trouble, but the scruffy attempts to hype up artificial intelligence are just lame. There's a think piece in the Science section that's more plain fiction than science fiction.

It's not the time or place to go into the subject of A.I., but the story wends its way to talking about the big Jeopardy match this week between an IBM machine and a couple of human Jeopardy champs. I would argue that the TV quiz show is a game of perfect knowledge and the language of the game is largely formal. These two factors give the machine an edge in quirky tasks.

I also want to point out that IBM has a big stake in hyping the prowess of its A.I. software. It sells this stuff to business at very hefty prices. After it makes a sale, it's hard for us to say what happens. But just think of your last conversation with a mechanical voice when you call a company for customer support. Did it really understand you?

The writer, John Markoff, proclaims that machines have begun to understand human language. If you believe that, write me a note. I have a proposition for you.


Smarter Than You Think

A Fight to Win the Future: Computers vs. Humans




And to return to the Middle East for a second. The Times is still scratching away at Facebook's role in the Mideast. The writer suggests that the company should be crowing about its political role.

Besides the fact that this is all hype, the Times, here in the bastion of capitalism doesn't seem to understand that companies exist for one thing and one thing only: to make money. If Facebook is indeed worth $50 billion now, its owner is dedicated to making that $60 billion as fast as he can.

On a side issue, here's a quote from the story: "And Facebook does not want to alter its firm policy requiring users to sign up with their real identities." Huh? Not true. Facebook asks for your real name, and Facebook may be pointless without your real name, but it requires nothing of the sort. If you don't see that, I hereby revoke your right to try to sound intelligent in a discussion of gadgets and the Internet.

Facebook Officials Keep Quiet on Its Role in Revolts


Monday, February 14, 2011

Easy Living

As I was reading the long wrap-up to the protest in Egypt, I began to understand why reporters have jumped on the notion of a Twitter revolution so enthusiastically. It's easy.

The story goes on about a small group of plotters "combined the energy of soccer fans with the sophistication of surgeons." Now, that's taking aim at the Pulitzer prize, but what does it mean. We read in the first paragraph that the information passed back and forth between Tunisians and Egyptians was to put vinegar on your scarf to counter the tear gas. If I ever need a surgeon, I hope he is a little more knowledgeable.

I got the feeling early on that this long, long story was filled with nonsense. The clouds parted. "To promote it they set up a Facebook group ..." And the Times put a link so readers can see the original Facebook page with its 1,815 members, many obviously not Egyptian. It is called the April 6 movement and its goal was a big demonstration in -- you guessed it -- April. It sounds like events overtook these Facebookers just like it did the spies, the media, and the governments around the world. History is like that. It happens, and does not come in neat, logical packages, conveniently translated for English speaking audiences.

What? You say there's much more to that. Plotters can't just put their names on a Facebook group. I agree with that, but if that's what you think, why are you writing all this other stuff.

There are many weird turns in the story. Something about Mubarak's son trying to persuade his father to hang onto power. That got interesting but the authors dropped it. Another thing is a claim that a Serbian youth movement toppled Milosevic who were inspired by the ideas of Gene Sharp. Huh? I always thought that Milosevic's ouster had something to do with the NATO forces, which separated the homicidal gangs that tore apart the old Yugoslavia. And I'm admittedly not up on academia, but just who is Gene Sharp? (Tell me before you look him up.)

This is a Crockpot stew. Where's Wikileaks for the media?


Dual Uprisings Show Potent New Threats to Arab States




Chickens and take-out. That's the Times's turf.

Is it just me, or is the intense interest in fast food just not interesting?

Here's a guy Abdul Haye, who takes the name of Kennedy Fried Chicken, for his fast-food business. Isn't it a kind of rip-off of Kentucky Fried Chicken? Anyway, I don't much care, but Mr. Haye seems to have made a go of it and now he himself has imitators and he's pissed off.

Big deal.


A Chicken War in New York, Where Afghans Rule the Roost






There's a line in a story about the evils of the upstart Web purveyors of news that can command billions upon billions while the Times is foundering that I admire.

David Carr writes, "For those of us who make a living typing, it’s all very scary, of course." I imagine so. I applaud and appreciate tremendously when writers tell you where they stand. This ethic is one of the most important qualities about the Times and the other legitimate news organizations.

And his point, that the pirate news aggregators are stealing the news from places like the Times, is valid -- more valid than the strenuous efforts of the movie, music and publishing industries to wall themselves in against change.

The problem is that by Carr's account the HuffPost succeeded by using and abusing people who gave them content for free. I think there are a few much more important elements about the success of the HuffPost that cannot be denied.

When I look at the HuffPost, I see a mix of Page 6 of the Post and other gossip, a swirling, chaotic mass of shrill comments, and Google News-like links. Somewhere in there are pretty dull, serious volunteers who have stars in their eyes. The example Carr uses, a woman who scooped the rest of the campaign, is the exception.

It's important that journalists figure what's led to their decline. They don't have that much time to stay petulant.


The Media Equation: At Media Companies, a Nation of Serfs




Sunday, February 13, 2011

Surfing with the Times

There's a good thing going on at the paper. It looks like a campaign alerting people to the fallibility of Google. This is new to layman, who has been taught that Google is so powerful that it has become a verb indicating a superintelligence.

I applaud the effort. Google search is cruel. Billions of pages are indexed. Not-so-common words appear millions of times in those pages. There's no point in seeing all of the page when you search. Google limits you to a few hundred. In practice, you'll rarely glance at the links to even 10. In other words, the odds of your searching for and finding my effort here are infinitesimal. In very general terms, its approach is well known. Google counts the links that point to a web page, adjusting for the reputation of the linking page, and ranks the most frequently, most authoritatively linked page on top. The Times article tells us that it can be broken.

Google religiously protects its secret ranking procedure, but there is a big trade in people claiming that they can fool this system -- under the rubric of search engine optimization. Many of them create dummy pages of links that you, some obscure web site owner, can buy into. Google also strenuously affects that it cannot be easily gamed.

But someone noticed the unseemly position of J.C. Penney rankings on Google, and the Times called Mountain View, Calif. It took only hours until Penney was blacklisted from the top results on the Times's search terms, and they remain off.

Penney still ranks high on Bing and Yahoo in one of the Times's test searches -- for dresses. Ask, the forgotten search engine, puts Penney down on page 4 of the listing, and Google has them on page 6.

There are two things I want to know: How did the Times realize this? It's probably as much a secret as Google's page-rank, but I think it would be neat if the paper explained it. We all know that serendipity has a place in the sun.

More important, how many others are up there illegitimately in the search results? Penney, the tottering, declassé department store, would look like an anomaly to a staffer on the Times or his spouse. So tell me now, what about Amazon? And how well do Google advertisers do?

NYT article: The Dirty Little Secrets of Search



I did a doubletake when I came across a short item in the Times Magazine about electronics in coffee shops -- in particular the fancy, un-Starbucks cafes, which the writer calls indie cafes. (I would ban the use of the word indie to connote cool or hip.) 

The piece was chatty, but also confusing and annoying. The writer, Virginia Heffernan, laments that many of these shops have banned Kindles and iPads, and layers on some historical trivia about coffeehouses, which describes cafes as raucous places, but she seems to savor the solitude of cafes -- "it's the job of anyone in a public space to learn the fine art of ignoring people."  She makes the necessity of being cautious about responding to strangers in a crowded place like the city sound even snottier than it looks.

The prohibition she talks of just doesn't ring true. There are several little coffee places in my neighborhood that have survived the Starbucks onslaught, and all of them are always filled with people staring into little screens. I can think only that she was told to turn off her own device and she turned the minor indignity into a column. That's what newspapers do, but they never admit it.

It's been years since I looked at the magazine so I had to do a bit of research here. I see this is supposed to be a cool, hip column. The question addressed by the column as described in a blurb about the blog about the web, is "Who's going to watch all this here-goes-nothing online video?" She promised that she will "find, review and make sense of all those senseless new images."

So I get it, the rationale is snobbery to begin with. The execution is nothing like the promise. It's an absurd claim. There are billions of web pages. It would take a lifetime for a live human being to count that high, much less watch, or read. (Very few of her columns actually mention video.) She seems to avoid web pages as such in favor of personal experiences. I looked at two recent columns, one touting Tor, the anonymous browsing tool, and the other a review of the movie The Social Network. I understand why she's been called the Sarah Palin of journalism.


NYT article: The Medium: Table Disservice



One last note. I objected yesterday that the Times's news analysis on Egypt by Anthony Shadid failed to mention Iran, despite the obvious parallel. Another news analysis by him appeared today addressing this. (I wish I could claim credit, but in good conscience, I can't.)

I don't think anyone can predict the future, but Shadid points out that these are two different countries. Yes, but I hope that someone addresses what happened in Iran 30 years ago in detail. I think that Iran was neither parochial nor depressed nor backward.  In fact, Egypt seems to be in worse shape. I'm still waiting to see this discussion in the Times.

But for the record, since I've been reading what I can find about Egypt in the past two weeks, I guess that it's a good bet that Egypt will not become a theocracy. I think the danger to the well-being of the Egyptians will be the army and the culture that has known only authoritarian rule. I warn you, this is a hunch from someone who's not Egyptian, and not an expert.

NYT article: Egypt’s Path After Uprising Does Not Have to Follow Iran’s


Saturday, February 12, 2011

Cheerleading

Not a discouraging word in another cheerful report from Cairo by Anthony Shadid. I imagine the writer is filled with pride at what was accomplished, and that's fine. But it's more like a letter to the editor, or maybe a blog post, intensely personal without acknowledging it, and it seems to want to substitute poetics for insight.

There's a pretty clear vibe that he believes all of Egypt's problems were imposed from the outside: "The ecstatic moments of triumph seemed to wash away a lifetime of defeats and humiliations, invasions and occupations ..." Of course, the arch bad guy in all these is the United States, with jabs at Israel and Saudi Arabia.

It's labeled analysis, but to my ear, the sentiments here are as deep as, It's the first day of the rest of your life. These diminish the valor of the people who spent 18 days on the street, because they so minimize the problems ahead.

He also dismisses the "the threat of Islamists" with a wave of hand. The Muslim Brotherhood may not be the Taliban, and in fact may have been comfortable in an accommodation with Mubarak, serving as a straw man to scare the gullible Americans. But the murder of dozens of Christian Egyptians in a church bombing on New Year's Eve does not bode well.

Also missing in action is any mention of Iran. OK, Iran is not an Arab country, but very much an Islamic country, one where similar popular, Twitter-fueled outpourings were violently put down by the religious police not too many months ago, and it's a country where an outpouring of anger by the people was taken over by autocratic clerics.

He has a nice line near the end, referring to the big unanswered question in the Mideast:  "How to reconcile individual rights with religious identity in devout countries." But from everything I've seen, religious identity is a euphemism for religious authority, which is all too easily turned into violence, here as well as there, in both Israel and the Arab countries.

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/12/world/middleeast/12revolution.html

Now, over at the other end of the room, is profile of Mubarak in the most measured tones, a very kind story to a very bad man. I'm sure that many readers would object to my view of the story above, but in its own quiet way, this one is just as bad.

Egypt is different from most places in the Arab world in that it once had a middle class, it was more cosmopolitan and better educated than most. Mubarak could have been a lot different with or without the American support he got, but he wasn't. He was just another totalitarian military man who fostered corruption and economic decline and brutality.

This story, too, is unhelpful. I hear an echo of  the old joke about a bunch of blind people trying to figure out what an elephant looks like by touching it.

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/12/world/middleeast/12mubarak.html

Another story on an endless theme is the Republican plan for cuts. They came up with a handful of items totaling only a few billion of the hundred billion they want. And what are these cuts? A few billion by decimating the EPA, and a tiny amount by eliminating funding for Public broadcasting. These are not money saving ideas; they are targets of the conservative political agenda. The story needs to push these idiots and not regurgitate the recent array of press releases.

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/11/us/politics/11congress.html

The tech staff was also at it again. They have the discovered that the Huffington Post offers a lot of gossip, and that the public likes gossip with plenty of pictures. I think this was yesterday's story, but I know it is ancient news. The excuse for turning this out now is that the public also uses Google to satisfy their curiosity about all kinds of matters, and that on any day, a lot of them are interested in gossip. This dynamic is called "an example of an art and science at which the Huffington Post excels." Is the translation of that, "Times editors really don't know what ordinary people want but they desperately want to"?

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/11/business/media/11search.html

Friday, February 11, 2011

Garbage Analysis

The writer of the web teaser to Roger Cohen's column is very curious: "Mubarak has a confused sense of power." Intriguing but what does that mean? Mubarak has held power, a brutal absolute power that we are extremely lucky not to know first hand in the United States, for 30 years. Fifty-something Egyptians  have lived their entire adult lives under a brutal, corrupt, oppressive government.

Inside the section, the headline, "The Mubarak Muddle" is more sedate and the text itself is wishy washy, like most columns in the paper. Pontification is pretty much the same all over. It mimics knowledge. Maybe it's just me, but I don't really care for them.

Until I came to the end of the column, there was little but aimlessness. In the last two paragraphs, my eyes opened wide. From the protests on the streets, sprang an ecological conscience and an aversion to sexual harassment in Egypt. I know it's politically correct to project liberal western values onto other cultures, this psychological maneuver doesn't even hold here when one considers the far right in America and Europe, which vociferiously rejects these same liberal values. What makes all these wide-eyed people believe that people in dirt poor countries where the masses cling to a medieval version of religion have seen the light?

What's the evidence, according to Cohen?

The garbage. The demonstrators in Cairo are carefully separating their garbage. And sex? One woman says that men are not hitting on her in the square.

To quote Suleiman from Egypt: "In the name of God the merciful, the compassionate," would you like to bet on this 18-day transformation, Roger?

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/11/opinion/11cohen.html

Of course, the big news from Egypt is not this, but that Mubarak has quit and gone to his summer home. The Times is on it. So is every other site. No one has started interpreting it -- it's only noon here -- so I will. A military government doesn't sound like a democracy. The poor people of Egypt aren't home free yet, but it's likely they'll have to choose among government types that you see in Algeria, or Syria, or Iran. But who wants to listen to me pontificate? One thing I do know. The front page of the paper Times is moot by now.

Let's come back home for a bit. The front page has another of these endless stories about how many billions the Republicans want to promise to cut from the federal budget. The key word here is promise. None of these right-wingers wants to say what he or she wants to cut, and none of the hard-hitting reporters anywhere has shown any evidence of knowing or conveying what these are. The Democrats want to tell you that the cuts will have dire consequences -- so perhaps they've seen the cuts. In all likelihood what we have here is a pair of dueling press releases with attendant sound bites.

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/11/us/politics/11congress.html

Thursday, February 10, 2011

A Lame Flirtation, a not-so-Clever Crime, All on the World Wide Web

Uh oh. A family-values sort of congressman got nailed trying to cheat on his wife and resigned. It's one of the most popular stories of the day. The Times is up front about the story. The original sex revelation came from Gawker -- a web site. The woman involved (who posted a Craigslist personal ad that the congressman, Christopher Lee from way upstate New York answered) chose to send their entire email exchange to Gawker, and not the august New York Times, or Washington Post, or Baltimore Sun. This to me is one of the most significant bits of information in the story. Reporters and editors don't often make clear just how much of their digging is composed of stuff that comes in over the transom. Let's say all the papers and television stations disappeared over night. Don't you think that information is going to seek a way to come out. And don't you think a lot of that information will come to people with enough time and money to sit around  tending their web pages.  (Of course, no one is going to send me money for plane fare to Cairo, and for the record, that's where the big story is today.)

The other interesting things in this story is just how much this kind of hypocrisy undercuts the ultraconservative line; and how mercurial the media is about whose sexual excapades must be pursued and whose are allowed to slide. But this article is very, very muted here.

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/10/us/politics/10lee.html

Read us. We'll explain it all to you. That's the deal with news purveyors, isn't it? A quick look at a business story about Chinese hackers stealing information from oil company computers shows us that the purveyors fell down on the job. With rampant gee-whizzism, and a dash of xenophobia, we are told that hackers from Beijing were making a concerted effort, and succeeding, to steal info about oil. The story is clearly based on a report from the computer security company MacAfee, but you're on your own if you want to look it up. There are links in the story to stupid things, like a link to Google, but none to the MacAfee report. But it's easy enough to find, and the report, as well as the news competitors like the WSJ, make it clear that the Times left something important out: The attacks are all based on well-known weaknesses in Microsoft's software. The key to the attacks are sql injections -- sounds diabolical, but hardly ingenious. Almost every web server in the world gets these all the time.

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/10/business/global/10hack.html

Wednesday, February 9, 2011

Nachos, News and Games

I was shocked when I looked at the New York Times website last night. I saw a large photo and story about innovative food at sports bars. It was funny on its own, but ridiculous when you could see that it had pushed down the only two stories on Egypt further down on the page -- a story just two days ago about a world-ending calamity.

The sports bar stories details a new wrinkle on self-indulgence in the form of chef-cooked fancy food in these rooms of giant TVs. The main example sounds a lot like a nacho or perhaps small tortilla but we are told it comes from a high-end restaurant. The article comes complete with obscure name-brand foods -- as if there were vintage or varietal forms of chicken, beef and pork, and it is laced with business lingo. I think there is a kind of yuppie vanity to show off your knowledge of minutiae about the finer things in life.

The story was filled with things I never knew, but still don't care to know: the meaning of locavore, which refers to someone who relishes local food.

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/09/dining/09bars.html

But in the sober light of dawn, the sports bar story had gone, shoved inside with a toned down headline, and replaced by more amazement about Twitter and Facebook in Egypt. I imagined there had been an amazing telephone call from an outraged newsroom editor to the digital Times editor late at night to move the sports bar story out.

In truth there are a lot of plausible explanations for the appearance and demotion of the bar food piece. After all, it shows up as one of the most viewed stories of today's web site -- which is food for thought.

The other top story is an early effort at handicapping the next presidential election -- a mere 22 months in the future. Can an editorial lambasting the perpetual campaigning in American politics be far behind?

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/09/us/politics/09republicans.html

Tuesday, February 8, 2011

A Dustbowl in China

This experiment, that is this blog, is an eyeopener. I haven't read so much news in years. When I read something I like in the Times, I look around to see what I could have otherwise known.

Today's story on the drought in China was excellent. It reported that the Chinese government had issued warnings about the drought on Monday, and that was followed by warnings from the U.N. Food and Agriculture Organization.

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/09/business/global/09food.html

It's a scary story, scary enough to explain why many people avoid the news altogether. But so far, what it's got is news aggregation.

I started looking into it and it didn't take long before I started feeling really bad. The Times story today spared us the worst. A summary of the food crisis in Reuters about 10 days ago caught me up on the failures in the Russian harvest, problems in Australia and Argentina. Paul Krugman's column two days ago gave much perspective on the danger of this year's global bad weather. But neither one of those articles seem to have read a report from the BBC a few days before the Reuters article. It quotes the People's Daily on the crisis in China:

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-12266435

Monday, February 7, 2011

A heavenly match

The news across the board was remarkedly similar from one journal to another today. (What do we call the companies that produce the news? News outlets? It's a horrible term. It sounds like a storm sewer.)

The story that grabbed me was AOL's buying the Huffington Post. The Times version was pretty good -- good quotes, like this from Huffington herself about her conversation with Tim Armstrong, the head at AOL: "We were practically finishing each other's sentences. It was really amazing how aligned our visions were."

OMG! Was the Times being catty? Naw. You should read Huffington's full quote. It's on her web site. She does make it sound like they were on a date, and, wow, wasn't he fantastic or something! Soulmates, I'd say.

Other financial writers started saying things like the deal is for two or three times what it's worth, and commenters started to wring their hands about the loss of a liberal voice. The Times might appreciate this move because so much of the HuffPost's good content is lifted from the established outlets. But maybe that's in tomorrow's Times. On the other end of the scale, all those people who write for free might be a little stunned that their efforts contributed to a $300 million pie. 


http://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/07/business/media/07aol.html

Sunday, February 6, 2011

Twitter Envy

I haven't read the Sunday paper as a ritual for years. There used to be a lot of it, but on the web it looks like any other day. And today, a good deal of it is about Egypt:

Frank Rich is such a tease. For a few lines, he sounds like he's going to say something, but it doesn't take long before he starts thrashing.

He starts off strong. He's writing about American ignorance of Middle Eastern culture, politics and society. "We have no context ... ," he complains. And then blames the "Islamophoibic coverage of the Arab world." Interesting, though debatable that the average American knows much about anyone's culture, politics, etc.

But he segues into a condemnation of the notion that the Internet is a powerful medium. Somehow this insidious Twitter envy afflicts television the most in Richworld, where he ignores his own employer's fascination with social media.

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/06/opinion/06rich.html

To see the Times version of Facebookization, there's this:

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/06/world/middleeast/06face.html

David Brooks, who shares prime time on the Op-ed page, goes off in the opposition direction, offering the technocrat's view, citing study after study that ranks the institutions in different countries on numerical scales, quoting figures like Egypt is at the 40th percentile in government effectiveness.

So not only is the NYT dazzled by the new media on the Internet, but it's still firmly impressed by the social sciences that weigh and measure everything but never know anything.
 
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/06/opinion/06brooks.html

The White House is still working on foreign policy. The administration is still "struggling" with Egypt. So if you're in the mood for a maybe/maybe not discussion, here's one:

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/06/world/middleeast/06policy.html

And going local:

They used to call this call this block-busting, but usually it was a reference to American blacks. When yuppies are involved, it's fashionable. What I'm talking about is a real estate article about yuppies on the move into Jackson Heights, a lower-middle-class neighborhood that was never fashionable but heavily immigrant for many years. It's still cheap, but the real estate brokers are working on it. They even have a story in the Times, which, after all, sells a lot of real estate ads. (And, it's a well-done, on-line classified site.)

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/06/realestate/06living.html

The snow used to be deeper when I was a boy, but now it seems that it's turned catastrophic. Here's more than you ever wanted to know about renting heavy-duty equipment for shoveling snow.

And so with a click of the mouse, we go from the global to the humorously inconsequential. This is the heart of the $20 question.

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/06/nyregion/06critic.html